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Energy consultancy LevelTen says that solar power purchase agreement (PPA) prices fell 5.9% in the first quarter of 2024, with decreases recorded in all analyzed countries except for Romania. It attributes the decline to lower wholesale electricity prices and a fall in solar module prices.
PPA prices declined 5% across Europe in the first quarter of 2024, according to a new report from LevelTen Energy. Solar PPA prices dropped 5.9%, while wind fell 4.3%.
LevelTen recorded decreases in solar PPA prices in most European countries it analyzed. It said there was a 13.2% drop in Sweden, a 12.7% decrease in Germany, and a 10.5% fall in Spain.
Plácido Ostos, director of European energy analytics at LevelTen Energy, said that lower wholesale electricity prices from Europe’s mild winter have put pressure on PPA prices to become more competitive, while a continuous decline in solar module prices due to China-based PV components also played a role.
“However, the PV supply chain situation has caused Europe’s domestic PV manufacturing industry to call for government intervention – which, if taken, could restrict the supply of cheap components and push solar PPA prices back up,” added Ostos.
Romania bucked the trend of falling PPA prices, recording an 8.6% increase in the first quarter of the year, after experiencing an 11% decrease at the end of last year.
“As an emerging PPA market, Romania is more prone to pricing turbulence,” Ostos said. “Developers and buyers there continue to calibrate what transactable PPA prices in the market look like, which brings the potential for larger quarterly pricing swings.”
Overall, Ostos said the first-quarter results suggest that Europe’s energy market “seems to finally be reaching a period of relative stability, with even a light downward trend.” But he added that the trend could reverse.
“Electricity demand will grow, and certain regulatory uncertainty remains,” Ostos explained. “For instance, we’re seeing the potential for increased government oversight on PV component supply. These factors could all impact PPA prices in the near future. The relative stability of the current moment makes now an opportune time for buyers to go to market.”
LevelTen said that it is encouraging buyers to understand their options, leverage new innovations, and act quickly.
The consultancy said it expects more corporate buyers to invest in PPAs as end-of-decade sustainability goals approach, explaining that “this growing demand, plus rising electricity demand from factors like AI usage, electrification, and green hydrogen, will collectively push up the cost of PPAs, meaning corporate buyers who move soon can avoid the impending rush for capacity.” |
